DOI: 10.17581/bbgi2902
Натурализация Hippophaë rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae) на о-ве Сахалин
© К.А. Корзников1, В.Ю. Баркалов2
1Ботанический сад-институт ДВО РАН, Владивосток, Россия
E-mail: korzkir@mail.ru
2Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН, Владивосток, Россия
E-mail: barkalov@biosoil.ru
Приведены сведения о находках натурализовавшихся растений Hippophaë rhamnoides L. на острове Сахалин. Заросли растений обнаружены в нескольких удаленных друг от друга локалитетах, в пионерных малопродуктивных экотопах – крутых каменистых эродированных склонах приморских абразионных уступов (клифах), а также антропогенных незадернованных отвалах горных пород. Одичание растений произошло после спонтанного расселения из мест культивирования – частных садовых участков. Сделан вывод об отсутствии на острове подходящих местообитаний для масштабной инвазии H. rhamnoides.
Ключевые слова: облепиха крушиновидная, актинориза, адвентивный вид, инвазия.
Список литературы
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Naturalization of Hippophaë rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae) on Sakhalin Island
© K.A. Korznikov1, V.Yu. Barkalov2
1Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
E-mail: korzkir@mail.ru
2Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
E-mail: barkalov@biosoil.ru
The report presents information on the discovery of naturalized plants of sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) on Sakhalin Island. Wild populations of sea buckthorn were identified in diverse, geographically distant locations, primarily inhabiting pioneer and unproductive ecotopes, specifically the steep rocky eroded slopes of coastal abrasive ledges (cliffs) and anthropogenic, unpaved rock disposal sites. The establishment of the wild populations followed spontaneous colonization from cultivated areas, notably private garden plots. We conclude, the island lacks conducive habitats to support an extensive proliferation of H. rhamnoides.
Keywords:sea buckthorn, actinorhizal plant, alien plant, plant invasion.
References
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Andreeva I.N., Fedorova E.N., Ilyasova V.B., Tibilov A.A. 1982. Ultra-structure of nitrogen-fixing and wintering nodules in one-year seedings of sea buckthorn and oleaster Hippophae rhamnoides, Elaeagnus argentea. Soviet Plant Physiology. 29(1): 109–116.
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Binggeli P., Eakin M., Macfadyen A., Power J., McConnell J. 1992. Impact of the alien sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) on sand dune ecosystems in Ireland. In: Coastal dunes. Geomorphology, ecology and management for conservation.R.W.G. Carter, T.G.F. Curtis, M.J. Sheehy-Skeffington (eds.). Balkema, Rotterdam. 325–337 pp.
Borisova E.A. 2011. Patterns of invasive plant species distribution in the Upper Volga basin. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions. 2(1): 1–5. CrossRef
Brasovan A., Codrea V. 2008. Data on coal dumps retrieving in Petrosani basin using sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides). Analele Universitatii din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie. 15: 17–21.
Catling P.M. 1997. The problem of invading alien trees and shrubs: some observations in Ontario and a Canadian checklist. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 111(2): 338–342.
Catling P.M. 2005. New “top of the list” invasive plants of natural habitats in Canada. Botanical Electronic News. 345. Available at: http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/ben/ben345.html (Accessed 09.08.2023).
Enescu C.M. 2014. Sea-buckthorn: a species with a variety of uses, especially in land reclamation. Dendrobiology. 72: 41–46. CrossRef
Hiltbrunner E., Aerts R., Bühlmann T., Huss-Danell K., Magnusson B., Myrold D.D., Reed S.C., Sigurdsson B.D., Körner C. 2014. Ecological consequences of the expansion of N2-fixing plants in cold biomes. Oecologia. 176(1): 11–24. CrossRef
Isermann M., Diekmann M., Heemann S. 2007. Effects of the expansion by Hippophaë rhamnoides on plant species richness in coastal dunes. Applied Vegetation Science. 10(1): 33–42. CrossRef
Isermann M., Friedrichs L., Grave C., Wagner A. 2005. Species richness in sea-buckthorn scrub. In: Proceedings ‘Dunes and Estuaries 2005ʼ– International Conference on Nature Restoration Practices in European Coastal Habitats, VLIZ Special Publication 19. J.-L. Herrier, J. Mees, A. Salman, J. Seys, H. van Nieuwenhyse, & I. Dobbelaere (eds.). VLIZ, Koksijde. 597–600 pp.
Kolyada N.A., Moskaliuk T.A., Kolyada A.S. 2022. Distribution of Hippophae rhamnoides L. in Primorsky Krai and its invasive potential. In: Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). A. Muratov, S. Ignateva (eds.) Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Vol. 353. Springer, Cham. 667–675 pp. CrossRef
Li T.S.C., Schroeder W.R. 1996. Review: Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.): a multipurpose plant. Hort-Technology. 6(4): 370–380.
Moskaliuk T. 2013. Naturalization of Hippophae rhamnoides L. on the Russian Far East (Maritime province). In: SBT – a fresh look at technology, health and environment: Mat. of the 6th Conference of the International Seabuckthorn Association. Potsdam. 103–106 pp.
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Richards E.G., Burningham H. 2011. Hippophae rhamnoides on a coastal dune system: a thorny issue? Journal of Coastal Conservation. 15(1): 73–85. CrossRef
Ruan C., Li D. 2002. Community characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides forest and water and nutrient condition of the woodland in Loess Hilly Region. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology. 13(9): 1061–1064. [In Chinese]
Shipchinskiy N.V. Oleaster family– Elaeagnaceae [Lokhovye – Elaeagnaceae]. In: Derevya i kustarniki SSSR. T. 4. [Trees and srhubs of the USSR. Vol. 4]. S.Ya. Sokolov (ed.). Moscow, Leningrad. 895–907 pp. (In Russ.)
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Small E., Catling P.M. 2002. Blossoming treasures of biodiversity: 5. Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) – an ancient crop with modern virtues. Biodiversity. 3(2): 25–27. CrossRef
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