Натурализация Hippophae rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae) на о-ве Сахалин
К.А. Корзников¹, В.Ю. Баркалов²
¹ Ботанический сад-институт ДВО РАН, Владивосток, Россия
² Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН, Владивосток, Россия
DOI: 10.17581/bbgi2902
Приведены сведения о находках натурализовавшихся растений Hippophaë rhamnoides L. на острове Сахалин. Заросли растений обнаружены в нескольких удалённых друг от друга локалитетах, в пионерных малопродуктивных экотопах – крутых каменистых эродированных склонах приморских абразионных уступов (клифах), а также на антропогенных незадернованных отвалах горных пород. Одичание растений произошло после спонтанного расселения из мест культивирования – частных садовых участков. Сделан вывод об отсутствии на острове подходящих местообитаний для масштабной инвазии H. rhamnoides.
Ключевые слова: облепиха крушиновидная, актинориза, адвентивный вид, инвазия
Список литературы
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Naturalization of Hippophaë rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae) on Sakhalin Island
K.A. Korznikov¹, V.Yu. Barkalov²
¹ Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
² Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
DOI: 10.17581/bbgi2902
The report presents information on the discovery of naturalized plants of sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) on Sakhalin Island. Wild populations of sea buckthorn were identified in diverse, geographically distant locations, primarily inhabiting pioneer and unproductive ecotopes, specifically the steep rocky eroded slopes of coastal abrasion ledges (cliffs) and anthropogenic, unvegetated rock disposal sites. The establishment of the wild populations followed spontaneous colonization from cultivated areas, notably private garden plots. We conclude that the island lacks conducive habitats to support an extensive proliferation of H. rhamnoides.
Keywords: sea buckthorn, actinorhizal plant, alien plant, plant invasion
References
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